The Best House of 2017 Bbc Architecture Award
The about famous architects you lot need to know
These famous architects take created buildings that are works of art
Hither in NYC, nosotros're surrounded by amazing compages. From the Empire State Edifice and Chrysler Edifice to I World Trade Center, beautiful churches and dozens of stunning role and condo towers. These amazing NYC buildings make upwardly our iconic skyline and remind the states that compages is both functional and a form of art. The most famous architects in the world know how to return steel, stone and glass to create buildings that transform and define cities and spaces.
These famous architects span centuries and have made their mark beyond the globe. From the minimalist arroyo of Mies Van der Rohe to the ornate creations of Antoni Gaudí to the shiny, undulating shapes of Frank Gehry, their styles are unmistakable. Architecture can define an era, reflecting the styles of the times.
Whether you like their styles or not, these are the almost famous architects out at that place. Explore these giants of the field with our guide, and be sure to visit some of these iconic architectural gems in person if you have the risk. As amazing every bit these buildings appear in photos, there's naught like seeing the works of famous architects up close. Every bit for New Yorkers — always look up and appreciate the architectural wonders in your own backyard.
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Most famous architects of all time
1. Antoni Gaudí
Gaudí spent his entire career in Barcelona, where he congenital all of his projects, the nearly famous of which is the 1883 cathedral known as La Sagrada Familia, withal under construction today. His style was an ornate mix of Baroque, Gothic, Moorish and Victorian elements that often featured ornamental tile-work, and drew upon forms establish in nature—an influence that can he seen in the tree-like columns holding upward the vast interior of his church, every bit well as the undulating facade of another of his famous creations, the apartment block known as the Casa Milla (inspired by the multi-peaked mountain just outside of Barcelona called Montserrat). Gaudí's work would go on to have a tremendous impact on subsequent generations of modernists.
ii. Frank Lloyd Wright
A Wisconsin native, Wright revolutionize 20th-century architect, and his midwestern upbringing played a crucial role in shaping his sensibility. Inspired past the depression-lying edifice that dotted the American plains, Wright created the Prairie Business firm way equally a reaction the prevailing Victorian aesthetic, which emphasized nighttime decor, and decorated embellishments both inside and out. In its stead, Wright employed clean geometries with an emphasis on horizontal planes. His most famous edifice, Falling Water (a residence in Bear Run, PA, designed for Pittsburg department store magnate, Edgar Kaufmann in 1935) features stacked rectangular balconies that seem to float over the natural waterfall incorporated into the house. Later in his career, Wright would comprehend curvilinear elements, a shift that establish its nearly celebrated expression in the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.
3. Mies Van der Rohe
Famously holding to the proposition that "less is more," German language architect Mies Van der Rohe stripped architecture to elemental geometric forms, pointing the style to Minimalism. He banished all traces of ornament, using the innate qualities of materials such equally steel and plate glass to define the look of his buildings. This approach came out of another credo—form equals role—consort at the Dessau Bauhaus, for which he served equally the last director earlier the Nazis closed information technology down. His designs emphasized rationalism and efficiency as the route to beauty, an approached exemplified by The Barcelona Pavilion, built to house Germany'south showroom for the 1929 International Exposition in Barcelona. In it, you can meet that while Mies (the name by which he's all-time known) abjured decorative details, he wasn't adverse opulence, as the liberal employ of marble, cherry-red onyx and travertine in the construction attests. The resulting masterpiece is only matched, mayhap, by Mies's Seagram's belfry in New York.
4. Philip Johnson
Johnson' office as the founding director of MoMA'due south Department of Builder had an enormous bear on on the field, making him a gatekeeper who helped to shape architectural trends from 1935 onward. His was also a designer in his own correct, though it's fair to say that he was more of a refiner of other people'south ideas than he was an innovator. Nevertheless, his piece of work achieved iconic status in a number of cases, near notably in the residence he built for himself in 1949. The house is a distillation of Mies Van der Rohe'due south arroyo, and in fact, Johnson himself noted that information technology was "more Mies than Mies." A transparent box set among exquisitely landscaped grounds, The Glass House dissolves the boundaries between inside and out, public and private. It'southward expansive use of plate glass undoubtedly inspired much of the architect for today's high-rise luxury developments. Johnson similarly rode the postmodern wave with his "Chippendale" building for AT&T (at present privately owned), so called for its cleaved-pediment crown resembling the height of a classic 18th-century high-boy.
v. Eero Saarinen
During the postwar era, the Bauhaus's direct-line philosophy evolved into the International Style, the go-to aesthetic for new concern headquarters and authorities office buildings around the world. In essence, the modernist ideal of simplicity became a form of corporate conformity, and it is against this backdrop that Eero Saarinen's mid-century designs served as a welcome cosmetic. In contrast to the standardized box adopted by the International Style, Saarinen employed swooping curves that gave his compages a sense of soaring transcendence—almost especially in his 1962 JFK last for the at present-defunct TWA airlines. It's gull-fly roof and ecstatic interior are still thrilling, but it'due south sense of compages taking flight is a Saarinen trademark, axiomatic in other projects such equally his 1947 pattern for St. Louis'south magisterial Gateway Arch.
6. Richard Rogers
When the Pompidou Center start opened in 1977, it was consider the paradigm of a trend at the time known variously as High Tech and Structural Expressionism. British architect Richard Rogers was a leading proponent of the style. This building, designed as Paris's fundamental institution for Mod and contemporary art, suggests a structure turning inside out, with its heating and plumbing systems worn as the facade—which also features a drinking glass-enclosed outdoor escalator climbing the superlative of the edifice. Rogers took a similar arroyo for another of his iconic buildings, the headquarters for Lloyd's of London.
7. Frank Gehry
This Due west Coast architect is undoubtedly the most famous in the earth right now, cheers to his 1997 design for the Guggenheim Museum branch in Bilbao, Spain. Though Gehry was already well-established in his field as the auteur billowing forms that seem to defy gravity and the logic of conventional structure methods, The Guggenheim Bilbao remains the finest example of a style he's applied to innumerable commissions, like Disney Hall in Los Angeles and MIT's Stata Middle in Cambridge MA. Clad in titanium, The Guggenheim Bilbao suggests a big ship tied up along the Nervión River. The building is also credited with reviving the fortunes of its host city, the largest in the Basque State.
8. Norman Foster
A fan of Frank Lloyd Wright, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Le Corbusier, British architect Norman Foster worked early on in career as an acquaintance of Buckminster Fuller, the noted visionary and inventor of the geodesic dome. The latter's tessellated pattern of triangular forms must have made an impression on the young Foster since his most famous buildings characteristic similar surface treatments for their facades. Showroom A: 30 St Mary Axe in London, aka The Gerkin, a commercial skyscraper in London's fiscal district that opened in 2004. Its pickle-similar class tapering to a point has become an international icon, as synonymous with London as the Eiffel tower is with Paris.
nine. Renzo Piano
Unlike other architects on this list, Italian builder Renzo Pianoforte isn't recognized for having a singular fashion. Instead, his building have been eclectic, ranging from the Neo-Brutalism of his design for the Whitney Museum'south dwelling house in the Meatpacking District, to the elegant, low-cal-filled Menil Drove in Houston Texas, which resembles an overgrown version of a mid-century firm by Westward Coast modernist, Richard Neutra. Yet, his projects often share a sure industrial or technological look (he cut his teeth, assisting Richard Rogers in the blueprint of the Pompidou Center). The Shard in London is his largest building to date, a sharply tapering 95-storey skyscraper made of drinking glass and steel that has get his most recognized creation.
10. Santiago Calatrava
The piece of work of this Castilian architect has been described as Neofuturist, although sci-fi baroque might exist closer to describing it. His buildings often resemble the ribcages of extinct robotic dinosaurs, if such things existed. His projects definitely attracted worldwide attention—and garnered a reputation for massive cost overruns. Nonetheless there's no denying that Calatrava is one of the nigh distinctive architects working today, as his best known creation—the Transit Hub for the World Trade Heart—attests. Finally open up afterward years of delays and exploding expenditures, the Transit Hub is a vision in white, its interior dominated by a drinking glass occulus assuasive daylight to filter into its main hall. As it happens, Calatrava has another edifice on the WTC, a Greek Orthodox chapel that replaces i destroyed during the 9-11 attacks. It, also, is clad in white while its form is based on famed Hagia Sofia in Istanbul.
11. Zaha Hadid
I of the few women to have risen to the level of starchitect—and the first always to win architecture's version of the Oscar, the Pritzker Prize—Zaha Hadid was known for futuristic designs that employed curving, swooping lines more than suitable for UFOs than buildings. Built-in into a wealthy Iraqi family in Bagdad and educated in the U.K. (where the Queen would after make her a Matriarch, the feminine grade of address for knighthood) Hadid threw out the dominion-book, eschewing the linear geometry usually employed by architects for an Expressionistic style that often appeared to allude to the female person form—though not intentionally, according the Hadid herself: When her design for a stadium in Qatar was compared to a vagina, she dismissed the comment as "embarrassing" and "ridiculous." Though she built extensively effectually the world, she has only on completed project—a luxury condo in Chelsea—in New York City.
12. Oscar Niemeyer
The Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer was i of the key figures in the development of midcentury modernist design. Anticipating the work of Frank Gehry and Zaha Hadid, Niemeyer employed bold curvilinear forms at a time when the boxy International Style reigned and Mies Van der Rohe'due south proposition that "less is more than" was the mantra of the architectural field. Niemeyer was part of the design team behind the U.Northward. Building in New York Urban center, but his most famous and ambitious project was undoubtedly the civic buildings for Brasília, the planned city that has served as Brazil's capital letter since 1960.
xiii. Rem Koolhas
Born in Rotterdam in 1945, Rem Koolhas is ane of the nigh influential architects of his generation, not merely as a building designer but too as an architectural theorist. He first came to prominence with the publication in 1978 of his book Delirious New York, an encomium to the city and it's central part in shaping the 20th-century, both economically and culturally. Equally for buildings, he is best known for the massive Cardinal Cathay Tv Headquarters in Beijing, China, a 44-story möbius-strip of a structure that appears to loop in on itself (the locals refer to it equally "big boxer shorts").
xiv. Jeanne Gang
In a discipline dominated by men, Jean Gang stand up out as one of the few female architects who has received major commissions. Among them are the two tallest buildings in the world designed by a woman: The Acqua, an 82-story residential skyscraper in downtown Chicago, and the 93-story Vista Belfry, also in Chicago. Both buildings (too as Gang'southward other projects, such as her design for a dormitory at the University of Chicago) feature innovative facades that use syncopated patterns of undulating or irregular shapes in lieu of the standard right-angled grid.
15. Daniel Burnham
Daniel Burnham was a Gilded Age builder, who, along with partner John Wellborn Root, built what was chosen the offset skyscraper in 1886: The 130-foot-high Montauk Building in Chicago. Burnham is best known for a much taller Flatiron Building in NYC. He's also remembered for overseeing the blueprint and construction of Chicago's World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, the fantastical fair that became enshrined in legend as The White City.
16. Gordon Bunshaft
Information technology'due south arguable whether Gordon Bunshaft was most responsible for introducing modernist compages to NYC during the postwar era. Only he was certainly a major proponent of what came to known as the International Style, which adopted the innovations of avant-garde blueprint from the early-twentyth century for corporate buildings. Primary among these was the so-chosen drinking glass curtain-wall, which supplanted traditional masonry exteriors. Working as a partner for the firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, Bunshaft applied this method to such iconic buildings as Lever House at Park Avenue and East 53rd Street; completed in 1952, it'due south considered the first true example of the International Fashion in New York. His other work includes the Beinecke Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum in Washington, D.C. and the Solow Edifice, which is distinguished past the style its shape sweeps up from its base on Due west 57th Street to class a monumental concave curve.
17. Shigeru Ban
Japanese builder Shigeru Ban is known for his inventive use of paper, cardboard and woods, and for cartoon on traditional edifice methods in Nippon such as shoji screens for windows, doors and room dividers. He employed construction class paper-thin tube, for example, to form the roof of a cathedral in New Zealand. Another project, Shutter Firm, a high-end residential development in NYC, evokes the historic Japanese home that opens to the outside by forming the structure's facade equally a series of security gates and glass garage doors that combine to create a movable outside wall for each apartment. Other buildings past Ban include the tent-like branch of the Middle Pompidou museum in the city of Metz in France'south Lorraine region.
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Source: https://www.timeout.com/newyork/art/best-architects-of-all-time-ranked
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